While cocaine is made from hydrochloride salt and is most commonly ingested in a powder form, crack cocaine is the result of boiling the aforementioned hydrochloride salt in water along with baking soda. It can be easy to confuse cocaine with crack cocaine, but the two substances are remarkably different in nature. What is the difference between cocaine and crack cocaine? The epidemic of crack cocaine has quickly spread across the globe and is particularly prominent in the United States and the United Kingdom, with thousands of people seeking treatment for crack cocaine addiction every year. As the production of crack cocaine is unregulated, other substances may be added in order to create the illusion of bulk – however, some of these substances may be toxic and unfit for human consumption. The name ‘crack’ is derived from the sound that the substance produces when heated.Ĭommonly sold in ‘rock’ form, crack cocaine usually appears as small off-white nuggets that are heated and smoked by users. However, it is known some genes, like those involved in brain receptors of nicotine, contribute to the cause of drug addiction.Often depicted in the media as a recreational drug used by individuals living chaotic lifestyles filled with poverty and crime, crack cocaine is a concentrated form of cocaine that is thought to be even more addictive than its predecessor.Ĭrack cocaine is also known as crack, rock, cloud and boulder. 2 Genetic causes of drug addiction appear to involve multiple gene sequences and science has not yet been able to pinpoint all the genes involved. In fact, in studies of twins it appears half of someone's risk of becoming addicted to drugs is genetic. Gender and ethnicity contribute to addiction of some drugsĭrug addiction tends to run in families, indicating genetics may have a role in causing drug addiction.People of lower socioeconomic status are at greater risk of drug addiction.A peer group that uses or promotes drug use.Participation in a sport where performance-enhancing drugs are encouraged.Other environmental factors that can be causes of drug abuse include: One cause of drug addiction can be the combination of drug experimentation with the lack of parental oversight. Those with inattentive, abusive or neglectful parents are more prone to drug abuse. Children who grow up in homes with drug addicts often become drug addicts themselves.īecause most drug use starts in adolescence (read: teenage drug abuse). Drug addiction is more common in environments where drug abuse is seen or where it's seen as permissible. Inability to connect with others, lack of friendsĪ person's environment can be part of what causes drug addiction.Other psychological causes of drug addiction include: This self-medication becomes a cause of drug addiction. Sexual or physical abuse, neglect, or chaos in the home can all lead to psychological stress, which people attempt to "self-medicate" (decrease the stress's pain through drug use).
Some of the psychological causes of drug addiction appear to stem from trauma, often when the drug addict is young. While biological causes of drug addiction have been suggested, many people still believe psychological factors comprise the bulk of what causes drug addiction. The ignorance of the drug's addiction potential, along with the physical pain of the condition, becomes a cause of drug addiction.
Often, if a person is dealing with pain-management issues, the drug they receive, like oxycodone, can be very addictive. Some drug addicts also identify drug use and ignorance as a cause of drug addiction. Rather than a single cause of drug addiction, it is likely multiple factors lead to drug addiction in any given person. While the specific causes of drug addiction are not known, genetic, psychological and environmental factors are thought to play a significant role. Drug addiction refers to the compulsive and repeated use of increasing amounts of drugs with the appearance of withdrawal symptoms when drug use ceases.
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